Types of Abuse

Abuse by a Priest, Vicar, or Church Official

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Abuse can be carried out by anyone connected to the Church of England — from clergy and officials to volunteers and staff. The Church can be held legally responsible for abuse committed by those acting in its name.

Claims may be brought for sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, spiritual abuse, and safeguarding failures by people connected to the Church of England — including clergy, volunteers, staff, and church officials.

What Types of Abuse May Lead to a Claim?

Sexual Abuse

Any form of sexual contact, exploitation, or exposure by a person connected to the Church. This includes contact and non-contact offences.

Physical Abuse

Physical harm inflicted by clergy, church officials, or staff, including in Church-run schools, care settings, or youth activities.

Emotional and Psychological Abuse

Sustained emotional cruelty, manipulation, coercive control, or bullying by someone in a Church position of trust, where it has caused lasting psychological harm.

Spiritual Abuse

Misuse of spiritual authority to control, manipulate, or exploit. This may include using religious teaching to justify abuse, silence survivors, or prevent disclosure.

Safeguarding Failures

Where the Church, a diocese, parish, or church body failed to protect you from a known or suspected risk of abuse. Institutional negligence can form the basis of a claim.

Who May Claims Be Brought Against?

Abuse by any of the following may give rise to a claim against the relevant diocese, parish, or Church body:

Parish priests and vicars
Bishops and other senior clergy
Church wardens and lay readers
Youth workers and Sunday school leaders
Choir masters and music directors
Church volunteers in positions of trust
Staff at Church of England schools
Workers in Church-run care homes or institutions

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